Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the only real Indian and previous Governor-Basic of impartial India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–fifty four) and founding father of the Indian political get together Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's very first Vice President (1952–62) and second President (1962–67). Considering that 1962, his birthday on September 5 is noticed as "Lecturers' Day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly recognized for his Focus on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery from the effect, better known as "Raman scattering," Raman mainly labored during the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the foundation of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander on the Order in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the primary and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–64).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Independent activist Pant was Leading of your United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union Household Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is broadly recognized for his works associated with Women of all ages's education and learning as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Property (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women of all ages's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is usually considered the "Maker of contemporary West Bengal.". He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is noticed as Nationwide Physicians' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker from the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–50). He was actively associated with a marketing campaign to acquire official language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, attorney, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully related to Mahatma Gandhi from the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later on elected as the initial President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–56) along with the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective recognized for his five-quantity literary operate, Heritage of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Religious and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" get the job done that extends above approximately six,five hundred pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Prime Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the place through the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Lady of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during 1966–seventy seven and 1980–84. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her governing administration supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led towards the formation of a whole new state, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though learning with the University College or university Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and introduced them to acquire Energetic participation within the Indian independence wrestle. He was elected as the main President on the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Post-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and different other cupboard ministries. He grew to become the 1st acting President and was finally elected as being the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun as well as founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian function in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and an in depth associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal known for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Present Movement". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian get the job done.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Commonly often called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1977–eighty, 1980–eighty four, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief with the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect with the Indian Structure in addition to served as the first Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned versus social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna procedure. He was associated with the Dalit Buddhist motion and acknowledged Buddhism like a religion together with his close to 50 % 1,000,000 followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Leader from the Anti-Apartheid Motion in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Usually called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Extensively referred to as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Prime Minister of India (1947–fifty). Submit-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states into your Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He is the one Indian national being awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the highest civilian award supplied by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initially Minister of Training and labored towards cost-free primary schooling. He was greatly called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as Countrywide Training Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's first airline Air India. He may be the founder of varied institutes together with Tata Institute of Fundamental Exploration, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Countrywide Institute of Sophisticated Scientific studies, and Nationwide Centre to the Undertaking Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Owning debuted to be a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing environment recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two situations interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman with the Scheduling Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is better known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Give up India Movement in 1942. Publish-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's first mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was linked to the event of India's very first satellite start car or truck SLV III and was the architect on the Built-in Guided Missile Development Method. He labored for Indian National Committee for House Investigation, Indian Space Exploration Organisation, Defence Exploration and Advancement Laboratory and was appointed as the Scientific Advisor into the Defence Minister, Secretary to Department of Defence Investigation and Advancement and Director Basic of Defence Research and Growth Organisation. Afterwards, he served since the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of tracks", is the main Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is known for his contribution towards Eco-friendly Revolution in India. Through the late 1970s, he labored for International Rice Analysis Institute, Manila, plus the Intercontinental Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and typically called "Lok Nayak" ("Persons's Hero"), Narayan is best recognized for "Whole Revolution Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated throughout the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has finished investigate on quite a few matters together with social preference principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, determination concept, improvement economics, general public wellbeing, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the initial Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His endeavours and association Using the then Minister of Dwelling Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up widely acknowledged when trying to keep Assam united with India when parts of it ended up to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and sometimes thought of "the globe's best-acknowledged exponent of Hindustani classical new music", sitar player Shankar is recognized for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians which includes Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Greatly credited as the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar commenced her vocation within the forties and it has sung music in over 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's greatest award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for over eight decades and is credited to get brought the instrument into the centre stage of Indian audio.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's commonly noted for the Khyal genre of singing having a "mastery around rhythm and precise notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently during the fields of Sound Condition and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored all around 1600 investigate papers and forty eight publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Intercontinental cricket matches in a very occupation spanning above two decades. He retains numerous cricket documents including the only participant to have scored one particular hundred Intercontinental centuries, the 1st batsman to attain a double century inside a Sooner or later Intercontinental and the only real player to complete a lot more than thirty,000 operates in both of those ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served since the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President on the Indian National Congress for four terms and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Occasions from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 periods to your Lok Sabha, 2 times to your Rajya Sabha and served as being the Primary Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served since the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He has been a senior chief inside the Indian National Congress and it has occupied many ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Ahead of his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked within the fields of instruction, overall health, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a leader of your Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initial Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, commonly called Sudhakantha. Right before he received Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he received the Nationwide Movie Award for Best Songs Course in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Business for two terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation policy for condition govt Careers, a pivotal step toward socio-economic equity. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Primary Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He played a pivotal part while in the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani could be the longest serving chief of opposition during the Lessen House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian economy. His tenure saw the dismantling from the License Raj along with the introduction of the New Economic Policy, fostering financial progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. To be a outstanding political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and carried out guidelines to address the fears on the agricultural Neighborhood.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned given that the "Father with the Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving given that the Director Standard from the Indian Council of Agricultural Investigate, he played a pivotal job in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.